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David King CriticalUnity.org
In facing another engineered economic 'crisis', something we can all do to ensure a continuous supply of food is to grow our own food! Introduction:Whether you are fully aware of the very magnitude of the worsening state of the world or not, everyone needs to know how to be independent from the system which is designed to fail; even without the intentional devaluation of the dollar, the grocery stores hold no guarantee that they will never be empty for whatever reason. - If everyone stocks up, there will be a shortage. - If we don't stock up to some extent, we will have nothing to eat until our planted food grows, when the grocery stores are empty... So like anything in life, balance is important & required for sustained survival.
How to grow your own food: Firstly, many people live in cities without access to even a square foot of land. One can use their balcony or even a section of their apartment in that case. Landlord won't permit that? will not be held responsible for any angry landlords they need to eat and avoid civil unrest is paramount.
(from: Wikihow.com):
planning:
- Determine what crops you can raise in your location. Obvious factors include climate, soil, rainfall, and available space. A fast and fun way to learn what grows well in your climate is to visit a nearby farm or garden.
Here are some details to ask seasoned growers about or investigate yourself:
-
- Climate. Some locales only have a brief growing season, such as
Northern Europe and Canada. This means growing quick producing plant
varieties that can be harvested and stored for the winter. Other areas
have year-long warm weather, where fresh vegetables and grain can be
harvested on demand.
- Soil. Depending on the type you have available, you may expect very
high yields from a small area, or meager yields from large areas. The
best plan to follow is to plant a food crop which flourishes in your
conditions as a staple, and use surplus land to grow "luxury" foods
that require more fertilisation and effort.
- Rainfall. Some plants thrive with minimal rainfall, but most food
crops require substantial amounts of water from irrigation or rainfall.
Consider the normal rainfall rate for your area, and the availability
of irrigation when choosing crops. If you live in a dry area, consider collecting rainwater.
- Space. If sufficient space is available, you may be able to grow
plenty of food using conventional methods, but where space is limited,
you may have to look at other techniques, including hydroponics, container gardening, sharecropping, and vertical gardening.
- Understand how a growing season plays out. Growing food is more than just planting seeds
and waiting for a harvest. Below, in the "Growing" section, is a
typical sequence of steps in growing a single crop of one plant. You
will need to prepare each different plant crop basically the same way,
but when you have prepared the soil for planting, you can plant as many
different crops as you like at one time.
- Become familiar with the different types of food crops. We
often think of the vegetables we see in the produce section of a market
as the garden vegetables, and in a sense, this is true, but to truly
grow your own food, you need to consider your whole diet. This is a
general list of the types of food you will want to consider growing.
- Vegetables. This includes legumes, leaf vegetables, root
vegetables, corn (a grain, looked at more closely later), and vining
vegetables like squash, cucumbers, melons, and pumpkins. These provide
many essential nutrients and vitamins, including:
- Proteins. Legumes are a good source of proteins.
- Carbohydrates. Potatoes and beets are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, as well as minerals.
- Vitamins and minerals. Leaf vegetables, like cabbage and lettuce,
as well as vining vegetables like cucumbers and squash, are a good
source of many essential vitamins and minerals.
- Fruits. Most people understand that fruits are a great source of
vitamin C, but they also contribute many other vitamins and minerals to
your diet, as well as offering a broader variety of taste to enjoy.
Fruits also can often be preserved by drying or canning, so
refrigeration is not required to store your surplus.
- Grains. Growing grains is not what most people envision when they
think of growing their own food, but grains are a staple in most diets.
They are filled with carbohydrates and fiber, and can be stored easily
for long periods of time. In many early civilizations, and in some
countries today, grain is the primary foodstuff for the population.
This category of food crops includes:
- Corn. Often eaten as a vegetable with meals, corn is also a
versatile grain that can be stored whole, unshucked, shelled (removed
from the cob, with whole kernels), or ground into meal for use in
making breads or mush dishes like grits. Corn is probably the easiest
grain to grow for the home subsistence farmer. Freezing corn is the
easiest way to preserve it for winter use.
- Wheat. Most people are familiar with wheat, from which we get most
of our flour for baking everything from breads to cakes and pastries.
Wheat stores well after harvest, but harvesting itself is more
laborious than it is for corn, since the whole plant is usually cut
down, sheaved (placed in piles), gathered and threshed (beaten to free
the seeds), and ground into fine powder (flour).
- Oats. Another grain, oats for human consumption are processed more
than wheat or corn, and the labor involved in harvest is equal to
wheat. Still, it may be considered an option in some areas where it is
easily grown.
- Rice. For wet areas, areas subject to flooding, or which can be
flooded, rice is the obvious choice. Rice is commonly grown in
shallowly submerged soil, and is harvested much as wheat is.
- Other grains include barley and rye, which are similar to wheat and oats.
-
Select the crops and varieties that are suitable to your growing region.
This is where the instructions in this article cannot suffice to give
comprehensive and accurate information specific to you. Instead, we
will look at basic growing requirements for different plants according
to standard growing regions, as set forth by the USDA (United States
Department of Agriculture) on their plant hardiness map which you may be able to use by comparing climates in terms of latitude and elevation to your particular region.
- Beans, peas, and other legumes. These are planted after the threat
of frost, and require 75 to 90 days to produce fruit, which can
continue producing as long as the plants are cared for until autumn
frost.
- Gourds. This group of plants includes squash, melons, and pumpkins,
and is planted after the last expected frost, and takes between 45 days
(cucumbers) to 130 days for pumpkins, to produce harvestable fruit.
- Tomatoes.
This fruit (usually grouped with vegetables) can be planted in
containers if kept warm, and transplanted into soil after the threat of
frost, and will produce season-long as well.
- Grains. There is a great difference in growing seasons with grains,
as well as summer and winter varieties of many of these. Generally
speaking, summer grains, such as corn and summer wheat, are planted
near the end of winter when freezing temperatures are not expected to
continue for more than a few weeks, and they take about 110 days to
mature, then another 30-60 days to dry sufficiently to harvest for
storing as seed.
- Orchard fruits. Apples, pears, plums, and peaches are regarded as
orchard fruits in most places, and do not require annual planting. The
trees that bear these fruits require pruning and maintenance and
usually take 2-3 years before producing their first, modest crop. When
the trees begin producing fruit, the yield should increase yearly, and
after they become mature and established, a single tree can produce
bushels of fruit each year.
- Develop a "farm plan" on the land you intend to use for your food production. You will need to address specific issues in your planning, including wildlife encroachment, which may require fences or other permanent measures, sun exposures,
since some plants require more sunlight to successfully produce than
others, and topography, since tilling very steep ground is wrought with
problems.
- List all of the possible crops you will attempt to cultivate on
your land. You should try to have as diverse a selection as possible to
meet nutrition requirements mentioned earlier. You may be able to
estimate a total yield per crop item by researching the growing success
of others in your area, or by using information from the source you
purchase your seed from. Using the list, and the planting plan you
began earlier, you will need to calculate the amount of seed you will
need. If you have lots of room, plant an excess to allow for poor
performance until you have a firm grasp of what you are doing.
- Plan to use your land as effectively as possible if you are limited
in space. Except in very cold regions, you may expect to be able to
grow and harvest summer, fall, winter, and spring crops. This will
allow you to enjoy some fresh produce year around. Beets, carrots,
cauliflower, snow peas, cabbage, onions, turnips, collards, mustard
greens, and many other vegetables actually prefer growing in cold
weather if the ground does not freeze. Winter crops are also much less
subject to insect problems. If you are very tight on space, consider
your alternatives (see Tips).
- Plan on your storage method. If you are going to grow
grains, you will need barns which will keep your stored harvest dry and
safe from insects and vermin. It is likely that if you intend to
produce all of the food you consume for yourself, you will find that a
combination of storage and preservation methods will be useful. The
above steps mention several of these methods, but as a recap, the usual
methods for storing foods are:
- Drying (or dehydration). This is a useful method for storing fruits
and some vegetables. It can be done without high-tech gadgets in most
fairly dry, warm climates.
- Canning.
This requires containers (which are reusable with the exception of
lids, which may deteriorate over time) but does require proper
preparation, cooking equipment, and skill. Pickling is considered in
this article as a "canning" process, although it does not have to be so.
- Freezing. This, again, requires some cooking preparation, as well as a freezer and proper containers.
- Bedding. Not previously mentioned, this is a method for storing
root crops such as potatoes, rutabagas, beets, and other root crops. It
is accomplished by layering the product in a dry, cool, location in a
straw bed.
- Determine the benefits of this activity compared to the cost.
You will be investing a considerable amount of money in start-up costs
if you do not have any materials and equipment available at the
beginning. You will also have a lot of labor invested, which may
translate into additional expense if you forgo a regular job to pursue
this effort. Before investing a great deal of time and money, research
your local growing conditions, available crop selections, and your
ability to manage this labor-intensive effort. The benefits will
include having food that you can enjoy without the worry of herbicides,
pesticides, and other contaminants, except those used at your
discretion.
- Begin your project in stages. If you have abundant land and
sufficient equipment, you can start on a fairly large scale, but unless
you have sufficient knowledge and experience, you will be gambling that
the plants you select are suitable for your soil and climate. Talking
to people in your area will often provide you with the best source of
specific information on selecting your crops and planting times, but if
this is not an option, plant "trial" plantings of new crops the first
year to see how well they produce. Begin on a smaller scale, perhaps
trying to grow a set percentage of your food requirements to give you
an idea of the total yield you can expect, and work your way up to a
self-sufficient level.
Growing
- Break the ground. For cultivated land, this is simply the
process of loosening the soil, and "turning under", or covering, the
plants or plant residue from a previous crop. It may also be referred
to as "tilling",
and is done with a plow or tiller pulled by a draft animal or tractor,
or on a small scale, with a self-propelled machine called a
"rototiller". You should clear away any large stones, roots and limbs,
heavy accumulation of vegetation, and other debris before tilling.
- Lay of rows. With modern farm equipment, this process
depends on the type of crop being planted, and "no till" planting
actually skips this and the previous step. Here, we are considering the
general method that would be used by someone who does not have this
type of equipment and expertise. Mark out the area you intend to plant,
and with a hoe or plow, create a slightly raised bed
in the loose soil in a line across the length of the plot. Next, make
your furrow (a shallow groove cut in the soil) with your chosen
implement.
- Place your seeds in the furrow at the depth required for the
particular crop you are planting. This may vary according to your
choice of plants. As a rule, succulent plants like legumes (beans and
peas)and melons, squash, cucumbers are planted between 3/4 and 1 inch
(2 - 2.5 cm) deep, where corn and potatoes may be planted 2 1/2 to 3
1/2 inches (6.3 - 9 cm) deep. After placing the seed in the furrow,
cover them and tamp (gently pack down) the soil lightly so the seed bed
(the covered furrow) does not dry out as quickly. Continue this process
until you have the number of rows you planned on planting.
- Alternatively, you can "start" seeds indoors (such as in a greenhouse) and transplant them later.
- Cultivate your crops when the ground becomes packed by
rainfall, or weeds become a problem. Because you are planting this crop
in rows, you will be able to walk the center area between rows (the
middles) to accomplish this, if you are doing this by hand. You will
want to keep the soil around the roots loosened without damaging the
roots themselves. You may use "Mulch" to reduce, if not eliminate
"weed"/unwanted growth by undesirable plants.
- Watch for insects and animals which may damage your plants.
If you see leaves which have been eaten, you will have to determine
what is causing the damage. Many animals find tender young plants in a
garden more appetizing than native growth, so you will have to protect
the plants from these, but insects are a much more prevalent problem
with growing food. You may find you are able to keep insect damage to a
minimum by simply removing and killing them as you find them, but for
serious problems, you may have to resort to chemical or biological
control.
-
Harvest. You will have to educate yourself to some degree on
when to harvest your crop. Many common garden vegetables are harvested
as they become ripe, and continue to produce throughout the growing
season with proper care. Grains, on the other hand, are most often
harvested when they are fully ripened and dry on the plant. Harvesting
is a labor intensive operation, and as you become experienced in
growing, you will find that you need to reduce the production of some
plants so that harvesting can be managed.
- Preserve. For common vegetables, you have several choices
for storing them through the non-growing season. Carrots, turnips and
other root vegetables can be stored well into the winter months in the
refrigerator or a root cellar. Drying
produce is one option for long term preservation of meats, fruits, and
vegetables, and for seed type crops like legumes, this will give
excellent results. For succulents and fruits, you may want to consider canning or freezing your harvest. A vacuum sealer will give better results in freezing vegetables for long-term use.
Tips:
- Talk with neighbors about co-oping. It is easier to manage a
smaller number of different crops, and you may be able to grow enough
of some of your selection of food for two families, and another family
would grow enough of other crops that you can exchange them.
- Look at alternative methods for growing food if your space is very
limited and your desire (or need) is sufficient to justify it. There
are a number of high production, compact growing methods. Here are some
with a brief description and links to sources with more detailed
information:
- Hydroponic gardening.[4][5] This is a method of growing in a liquid medium, also known as "soiless agriculture".
- Vertical gardening. [6]
This method is for "vining" crops which usually require a lot of space
to spread out, yielding lower units per square foot. By erecting
trellises, fencing, or other support structures, you may multiply your
yield per square foot, as the vines will grow upward, rather than
outward.
- Container growing. Some plants can be grown in almost anything
(even an old toilet, although tacky). Growing plants in "window boxes"
has been common for many years to give a pleasant effect in the
otherwise sterile environment of a city apartment, but the same process
can be used to grow smaller, less root dependent food crops, like
peppers, squash, tomatoes, and others.
- Pottage gardening. This allows for concentrated blocks of
vegetables and rotations. Also, it can become a beautiful way to
replace a front lawn.
- Look at outside sources of food to supplement your farming effort.
Fishing, gathering wild berries and nuts, looking for edible plants
growing wild in your region, even trapping and hunting may be
possibilities for increasing the scope of your diet.
- Don't give up growing your own vegetables in the winter! Consider
growing sprouts in your kitchen. If you grow a variety of sprouts, such
as radish, broccoli, alfalfa and clover, you will have a variety of
tastes and types of vegetables to add fresh green to your diet to
supplement your frozen and canned summer vegetables.
- Build a greenhouse, which will allow you to grow food all year long, even in cold climates.
--- End of Wiki article ---
Conclusion:If governments really wanted to prevent civil unrest, Codex Alimentarius would not exist and there would be free education programs & tools to grow your own food, in the public, outside of the Internet! That would disable their ability to add chemicals such as Aspartame Fluoride, Melamine, corn syrup, etc. & of course the erosion of our liberties with the implementation of their so-called solution of martial law to prevent any induced civil unrest. Growing your own food means increased security & health. |